This book begins with the exploits of the greek captain diomedes whom the goddess athena inspires with strength and daring. A classical oratory consisted of prescribed sections. After diomedes and glaucus discover their familiess guestfriendship, they exchange armor, a rare display of humanity in the midst of war. Glaucus recounts the story of bellerophon, his heroic ancestor. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account. Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers, but. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger.
Then pallas athena granted tydeus son diomedes strength and daring so the fighter would shine forth 5. Zeus the son of kronos stole away the wits of glaukos who exchanged with diomedes the son of tydeus armor of gold for bronze, for nine oxens worth the worth of a hundred. Diomedes battles fiercely, and athena convinces ares that they both should stand aside and let the mortals battle it out on their own. This, if nothing else, has made the meeting of glaucus and diomedes famous. Diomedes challenged glaucus in combat, and glaucus said he, as the grandson of bellerophon, would fight anyone.
Diomedes asks glaucus about his lineage because he is afraid to fight another divinity, citing the story of lycurgus and his attack on the immortals with its resulting blindness. Follow this link for a detailed summary of the iliad includes a capsule summary, and a summary of which sides the gods take in the iliad introductory. Diomedes asks that they part as friends, as their grandfathers knew each other from the time of heroes. Note how the awareness of mortality changes everything. The trojan glaucus and the greek warrior diomedes in the iliad refuse to fight because they are descendants of guestfriends. The battle is fierce, deaths reported by the speaker, as different trojans and greeks fight. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. This ancient greek epic tells of the men and gods who fought for the. What do diomedes and glaukos discovcr about each other as they introduce themselves. Glaucus tells the story of his father sisyphus and diomedes realizes that the two men are guestfriends. Diomedes is overjoyed and says that their grandfathers exchanged gifts and thus that they should not kill each other and stay away from each other on the battlefield. Hector in troy study guide by gracevolante includes 25 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. More details can be found in book 12 of the iliad, which, apparently, you were supposed to read and didnt.
Zeus begins to taunt hera, mocking her and athena for standing by while aphrodite rescues paris. The battle continues with ajax telamon killing trojans along side the rampaging diomedes. What makes them distinctive is that they come from achilleus. The casus belli of the trojan war is paris, guest of menelaus, who stole menelaus wife, the beautiful helen. The book can almost read like an independent poem, some say, suggesting the possibility that it was originally the separate story of diomedes, incorporated into the iliad at a late stage of development.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Athena temporarily gives diomedes, son of king tydeus of argos, unmatched battle prowess. This book begins by continuing the slaughter of the last two books. Book 6 illiad patrick lynch eng203b prof brophy reading. He was born to tydeus and deipyle and later became king of argos, succeeding his maternal grandfather, adrastus. See the analysis on book ix for a discussion of these terms. This action continues the practice of divine intervention begun with zeus dream for agamemnon in book 2. This book may have originally a separate, independent poem that homer adapted and included in the iliad. Even with divine help, diomedes cannot quite provide the force that achilles did. The iliad is a classic and the reason it is so is because it.
Diomedes and glaucus in iliad 6 once before, right at the end of the catalogue 2. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. How is the unequal exchange of armor between diomedes and glaucus in book 6 of the iliad significant. While this book does not contribute to the iliads plot, its importance is thematic. Murray 1 so was the dread strife of the trojans and achaeans left to itself, and oft to this side and to that surged the battle over the plain, as they aimed one at the other their bronzetipped spears between the simois and the streams of xanthus. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles and agamemnon to the first combat on the battlefield. Book 5 continues the graphic warfare that ends book 4. How diomedes and glaukos, being about to fight, were known to each other, and parted in friendliness. Compare how achilles uses the prospect of death in this passage with how glaucus used it when he addressed diomedes on the battlefield book 6, lines 170175. Though we are in the tenth year of the trojan war, these encounters are the most violent that have taken place since the greeks arrived. Menelaus almost spares the trojan adrestus life in exchange for ransom, but agamemnon. Polypoetes, and antilochus join in the fray while menelaus attacks the trojan adrestus. So he will brag one day, and on that day let the gaping earth swallow me.
Compare his remarks here with those of hektor in book 6, lines 488489, quoted in the section on fate and free will. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache. Character profile for diomedes from the iliad page 1. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. This is one of the most famous moments in the iliad. Glaucus and diomedes refuse to fight because answers.
Brophy 210 reading response for book 6 of the iliad in this scene in book 6, glaucus and diomedes avoid fighting each other and instead become allies. And when the twain were now come near as they advanced one against the other, diomedes, good at the warcry, was first to speak, saying. In contrast, glaucus and diomedes, two enemies, glaucus from the trojans and diomedes from the achaeans, in a most unusual encounter not seen up to this point, meet in battle 8 ff. Book 5 book 7 how diomedes and glaukos, being about to fight, were known to each other, and parted in friendliness. Sarpedon and glaucus compare this scene with glaucus and diomedes in book 6 give the most complete statement of the heroic code. For an analysis of the construction of the diomedes episode in book 6, with a different emphasis from that. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. Their initial encounter 165175 epitomizes the stark picture of mortality that is the hallmark of the iliad. At sight of him diomedes, good at the warcry shuddered. Athena, seeing ares, the god of war in the battle, takes him by the hand.
It was a rather odd exchange, but ill get into that later. The two men come across each other in no mans land, and were both eager to fight 43. In the iliad, occasional syntactic inconsistency is an oral tradition effect for example, aphrodite is laughterloving, despite being painfully wounded by diomedes book v, 375. Glaucus was actually the grandson of the hero bellerophon, as he was the son of his son, hippolochus.
They decide not to fight each other and exchange armor as a token of this pledge. Achilleuss attitude here is not unique in the iliad. More details can be found in book 12 of the iliad, which. Homer tells of the mythical events of the great trojan war in his epic poem the iliad. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. And compare these with how sarpedon refers to death in his conversation with glaucus book 12, lines 359381. What you should pay attention to and think about is how diomedes is similar to and different from achilles. Glaucus speaks a famous simile about the passing of generations and tells diomedes the story of his heroic grandfather bellerophon. The achaeans, including great ajax and diomedes, kill several trojans.
Indeed, my aged lord, you speak true, said diomedes of the loud warcry in answer, but it grieves my heart and mind to think of hector, saying one day, in their gathering of trojans. He is insulted and sent away, and apollo sends a plague on the greeks. But despite echoing at 214 the introductory narrative formula used by glaucus at 6. Starting in line 328, what is the contrast between hector and paris. Athena and diomedes attack and wound ares, who complains to zeus. Do you think that this attitude is consistent with his character elsewhere in the iliad. But glaucus, son of hippolochus, and the son of tydeus 120 came together in the space between the two hosts, eager to do battle. Diomedes had an ahhah moment and said that his grandfather, oeneus, had been a close friend of bellerophon. This book raises the issues of war and life beyond war. The achaeans still feel the consequences of their mightiest soldiers prideful refusal to fight, however, and remain on the defensive for much of book 5. Take note of the exchange between diomedes and glaucus why do they act this way.
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