Welcome to findlaws hosted version of american jurisprudence 2d am jur 2d, the legal professions leading legal reference source. While you generally will not cite to an alr annotation, rule 16. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 academic format. The basic elements of a periodical citation include. The portion of the citation identifying the documents address in the service includes. Finding cases and statutes by citation any reference to any primary law source case or statute has a citation. Since american jurisprudence is a frequently cited source in legal writing, it falls under bluebook rule 15. Blue pages this guide covers the bluebooks white pages, which provide citation rules for academic papers. Using our bluebook legal citation generator can make legal citing much easier for you. Florida jurisprudence 2d pla 3108 legal research ucf. The proper bluebook citation for articles appearing in consecutively paginated journals is volume number, abbreviation of the periodical name, first page of the article, and specific pages cited, if any volume.
A42 am jur 2d articles summarize broad principles of u. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly different set of rules for citation, which will be enumerated below. If a journal does not otherwise indicate the volume number but does continuous pagination across issues, use the year as the volume number. Citations to material in such a service include the name or title of the cited document in accordance with the rules applicable to its type cases, administrative material, etc. Although bb does not appear to address the issue, i would omit it. Most law journals are what the bluebook calls consecutively paginated journals. Generally, a citation to a treatise should contain the following elements. By continuing to use this website, you consent to suffolk university s usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the. Use of the permanent edition is advised, except for issues not yet published in it bluebook, 2010, p. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. They also provide citations to relevant primary law and sometimes give citations to. In a multivolume book, the volume number is placed to the left of the authors name.
However, many major sets of legal books, such as amjur, caljur, and witkin, are. Neither lexis or westlaw provide an exact copy of their print statutes online, so you will need to access the print statutes on the second floor, across from the double doors. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Encyclopedias first year legal research guide libguides at. F56 the encyclopedia provides narrative discussion of topics with references to specific cases and statutes in the footnotes. Secondary sources bluebook libguides at washington. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. I am so pleased to recognize our outstanding state reporter, bill hooks, who succeeded to the position in june 2009. First, lets assume that you are citing a law journal article.
Bluebook citation for llm students bluebook citation for. When citing to the immediately preceding footnote within the same footnote or. It was originated by lawyers cooperative publishing, which was subsequently acquired by the thomson corporation. A uniform system of citation is used in place of the apa manual. Bluebook citation 101 practitioner format secondary sources search this guide search. The publication manual of the apa does not include citing congressional record. Two page guide to basic bluebooking for the most commonly used secondary sources in law journal footnotes. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. Rule 15 in the bluebook explains how to properly cite a book. Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation rule 16. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting.
Cite to the volume, name of the source, article titlebroad topic this is not the section name it is the title of the main topic within which the section you are citing falls, section number, and year. Here you will find am jur 2d excerpts on contracts, damages, and divorce and separation, with links to the full content on westlaw. A short primer on bluebook citation formats for federal and state cases and statutes, as well as books, journals. Avoid accidental plagiarism by citing a source for any idea that is not original. Using alr has become the standard for many law papers and citing. The bluebook also has citation rules for legal memoranda and other practiceoriented materials the blue pages, which students in lrwa2. Claudia catalano, annotation, unlawful access under stored communications act, 18 u. American jurisprudence amjur is a secondary source a legal encyclopedia to be exact and the citation is governed by rule 15 of the bluebook. There are many variables in citing a treatise so definitely consult the rule for its many permutations.
Secondary sources include books, articles, encyclopedias and other nonprimary sources. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner format. This practice is not only confusing to nonlawyers, but also ugly. The chicago manual of style recommends omitting such abbreviations jr. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. A research librarian chose which of the journal citations seemed most accurate and listed one or two of them under journal examples below. Bluebook format for citing secondary sources citation of books the bluebook has a really strange format for citing books that is a radical departure from scholarly practice in other fields. The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Cjs claims to be comprehensive in its case citations, while amjur only. The bluebook requires that what is used for supreme court cases. I am supposed to be using secondary authority and following the blue book guidelines to get the correct. The bluepages are a guide for practitioners and law clerks to use when citing authority in non academic legal documents.
The basic format of a citation is standardized, and generally includes a volume number, an abbreviation of the title of the publication in which the law appears, a page or. Start with the legal encyclopedia for explanations about general principles of law and appropriate references to statutes and cases fl. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Guide to print and online resources for legal writing citation rules according to the bluebook. Legal encyclopedia that provides case citations and cross references to other resources. The basics of legal citation including citation styles bluebook and alwd. Because you will often cite a case and other legal materials multiple times in a document, the bluebook has established a short form for use in subsequent citations. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner. For additional abbreviations, consult the bluebook, a. Keep in mind that westlaw provides an online index for both amjur and.
I must start by thanking the law reporting bureau of the state of new york for inviting me to write the foreword for the 2012 style manual. Bluebook citation hamline university school of law. Bluebooking california statutes bluebooking and legal. Although almost all journal examples cite to westlaw, substitute the word lexis or lexisnexis or lexis advance when citing secondary sources to that database. Thus far, this guide has described how to cite cases in long form, i.
This page contains abbreviations for some secondary sources you will frequently use in legal research that are not included in the bluebook. The two most often cited are corpus juris secundum c. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. American jurisprudence second edition is cited as am. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations libguides. Bluebooking books and treatises bluebooking and legal citation. Citing an entire book with one author, no specific page, or section. Bluebook citation 101 practitioner format secondary sources search this. You may use these abbreviations whenever citing one of these sources for any legal research classes offered at akron law. The example provided in the bluebook in the white pages for amjur is as follows elements of citation. Article names are not abbreviated and are always italicized. While you generally will not cite to a legal encyclopedia, rule b15.
Lawrence anthony sullivan, handbook of the law of antitrust 1977. With its help, you can cite academic sources like you would do it in any other style without having to consult the monstrously detailed style guide. Students often struggle to find the year of the california statutes on lexis or westlaw. Topical indexes are located in the last volume of every topic. This guide provides basic information on bluebook citation in the scholarly format. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. Bluebooking books and treatises bluebooking and legal. How do i cite american jurisprudence in an apa paper. A42x 1962 westlaw campus research offcampus access requires my. Citing a multivolume work on westlaw with one author to a specific section, within a particular volume. Rule 15 governs the citation of books, treatises, reports, white papers, dictionaries, encyclopedias. Some of these citations are bluebook examples, but most are citations found through keyword searches of. Am jur 2d articles summarize broad principles of u. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon.
Problems, cases, and materials 2006 when you are citing to a work that has been published by the same publisher more than once, you should cite the edition and the year it was published in. Secondary sources bluebook basics libguides at university of. Note, however, that this instrument is not intended for legal documents. This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors experiences. Bluebooking for court documents guide to legal writing. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. American law reports alr is good resources for background, analysis, and citations about law cases, statutes, and other legal details. Restatements use the year of publication not the year of adoption. Pace law library research guides guide to legal writing and style. The main rule that describes the short form for cases is rule 10. Bluebook abbreviation michigan uniform abbreviation am. Legal citations are references to legal authorities such as cases, statutes.
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